The Fenian Cycle is a collection of early Irish literature, probably originating in oral form during the 3rd century but not in written form until between the 7th and 14th centuries. In it, Fionn MacCumhaill—a.k.a. Finn McCool—became the leader of a band of warriors, Fianna Eireann, responsible for guarding the ancient High King of Ireland. “The Boyhood Deeds of Fionn” tells of Fionn and the Salmon of Knowledge, while another tale from the cycle, “The Pursuit of
Diarmuid and Grainne,” tells the story of the adult Fionn.
According to Irish mythology, nature’s first creation was a hazel tree. Its branches contained all the knowledge of the universe and flourished over the Well of Wisdom (Tobar Segais), within which lived a great speckled salmon. The salmon ate nine hazelnuts, which fell into the well and granted him universal wisdom. Many tried and failed to catch the salmon until a poet named Finnegas, fishing on the Boyne, caught it seven years later. Finnegas instructed his apprentice, a young boy named Deimne Maol, to cook it for him. Deimne burned his thumb on the cooking salmon. He put his thumb into his mouth to ease the pain and instantly gained all its knowledge. Dimne brought the cooked meal to Finnegas, but Finnegas saw something different in the boy’s eyes. Finnegas asked Deimne if had eaten of the fish, but Deimne denied it. Later, he admitted his accidental taste. Finnegas was unaware that Deimne had another name given him by his mother—Fionn, meaning “fair-haired one.” The incredible knowledge and wisdom gained from the Salmon of Knowledge allowed Fionn MacCumhaill to become the leader of the Fianna.
In Celtic mythology, the salmon is a creature of great cultural and spiritual symbolism. For some, the salmon represents abundance, prosperity, and renewal; for others, it embodies wisdom, mystic power, and life’s journey.
Next week, I’ll explore “The Pursuit of Diarmuid and Grainne” tale. I hope you enjoy the tales.
Comments